GRE RC Select In Passage Sample Questions 8

GRE RC Select In Passage Sample Questions

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Passage

Today, there seems to be a clear movement in viewing leadership and leadership development not only in terms of leader attributes, skills and traits, but in terms of specific competencies related to leadership. In many organizations, leadership competencies have even become the core dimension of leadership development activities. This has led to the definitions of an array of competencies that have been well defined. By the same token, a majority of organizations have, on their own, identified and defined the characteristics and qualities of successful leaders. This trend has also given root to formal programs such as masters in organizational leadershipprograms at several leading universities.

Question 1:

Which sentence contains the essence of the paragraph?

a) The first sentence. (Today, there seems’leadership.)
b) The second sentence. (In many organizations’activities.)
c) The third sentence. (This has led’defined.)
d) The fourth sentence. (By the same’leaders.)
e) The fifth sentence. (This trend has’universities.)

Correct Answer: (a)

Explanation:

In the stated paragraph, the author is trying to show how the trends are changing because of a different angle from which leadership is now viewed. He says that leadership is now viewed in terms of competencies, rather than mere attributes, skills and traits. This has further led to some organizations’ defining competencies for leadership. Likewise, training programs have also come up. The essence of the paragraph is contained in the first sentence itself. This sentence mentions how the attitude towards leadership is changing,which is the root cause of other trends.

Question 2:

From which sentence can we interpret that leadership qualities need not be innate?

a) The first sentence. (Today, there seems’leadership.)
b) The second sentence. (In many organizations’activities.)
c) The third sentence. (This has led’defined.)
d) The fourth sentence. (By the same’leaders.)
e) The fifth sentence. (This trend has’universities.)

Correct Answer: (b)

Explanation:

The author explains how leadership competencies are now well defined rather than leadership skills and attributes. He then mentions how some organizations run leadership development activities. The organization of such activities is proof that leadership qualities need not be innate as they can be developed. The correctsentence is the second sentence.

Question 3:

Which sentence tells us that success is a subject of research?

a) The first sentence. (Today, there seems’leadership.)
b) The second sentence. (In many organizations’activities.)
c) The third sentence. (This has led’defined.)
d) The fourth sentence. (By the same’leaders.)
e) The fifth sentence. (This trend has’universities.)

Correct Answer: (d)

Explanation:

There is mention in the paragraph of how leadership development programs are run in various organizations. This is happening mainly because of a different view that people are taking of leadership as a sum of competencies rather than attributes and skill. The author mentioned in the fourth sentence that characteristics and qualities of successful leaders are being studied by many organizations. This shows that success is a subjectof research. The correct sentence is the fourth sentence.